This product is no longer available. Some accessories, replacement parts, or services may still be available.
| Services Available | |
|---|---|
| Repair | No |
| Calibration | No |
| Free Support | No |
Overview
The 223, manufactured by Delmhorst, is a cylindrical gypsum block that estimates soil water potential from -10 to -1000 kPa. It connects to a data logger via an AM16/32-series multiplexer.
Read MoreBenefits and Features
- Compatible with AM16/32-series multiplexers, allowing measurement of multiple sensors
- Multiplexer connection prevents electrolysis from prematurely destroying the probe
- Measures a wide range of matric potential
- Buffers salts in soil
- No maintenance required
- Compatible with most Campbell Scientific data loggers
Images
Detailed Description
The 223 determines soil water potential by measuring electrical resistance. When the 223 is wet, electrical resistance is low. As the 223 dries, resistance increases.
The 223 cylindrical block is composed of gypsum cast around two concentric electrodes, which confine current flow to the interior of the block, greatly reducing potential ground loops. Gypsum located between the outer electrode and the soil creates a buffer against salts that may affect the electrical conductivity.
The 223 connects to a data logger via an AM16/32-series multiplexer. Because the multiplexer contacts close only during measurement, electrical currents leading to premature degradation of the 223 are eliminated.
Campbell Scientific recommends removing the 223 during winter.
Specifications
| Material | Gypsum |
| Measurement Range | -10 to -1000 kPa |
| Calibration | Individual calibrations are required for accurate measurements. Refer to the sensor manual for more information. |
| Operating Temperature | Soil temperatures above freezing |
| Life Expectancy | Two freeze-thaw cycles |
| Electrode Description | Concentric cylinders |
| Center Electrode | Excitation |
| Outer Electrode | Ground |
| Cylinder Diameter | ~2.25 cm (0.88 in.) |
| Cylinder Length | ~2.86 cm (1.25 in.) |
| Weight | 180 g (0.4 lb) |
Compatibility
Please note: The following shows notable compatibility information. It is not a comprehensive list of all compatible products.
Additional Compatibility Information
Multiplexers
Multiplexers that can be used with the 223 include the AM16/32B, AM16/32A (retired), AM16/32 (retired), and AM416 (retired).
Data Logger Considerations
Two single-ended channels and one excitation channel per probe are required; the channels are shared by several probes when routed through an AM16/32-series multiplexer.